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The Magic of Rocks and StonesFluorite (Fluorospar
or Fluor Spar)
Written and compiled by - Patricia Jean Martin Fluorite, a mineral that
melts easily, derives its name from the Latin word "fluere"
meaning "to flow" or "to flux" and refers to its use as
a flux in the steel and aluminum smelting process. The word
"fluorescent" comes from the word Fluorite, as Fluorite crystals
were some of the first fluorescent specimens to be studied. Its
fluorescence is thought to be due to Yttrium, Cerium or organic matter
in the crystal structure. Fluorite was originally
known as Fluorospar or Fluor Spar and has been called "the most
colorful mineral in the world" as its colors are many; the most common being
purple, blue, green, yellow, pink or clear, but it is not uncommon to find specimens
in white, red-orange, black, brown and every color and shade in between.
It is also not uncommon to find multi-colored Fluorite (sometimes called Rainbow
Fluorite) that possess several different bands of color (called
"zones") that intermingle, producing a more highly sought after
variation of the stone. One older locality that is the sole source of the well-known
and well-loved banded purple-blue variety of Fluorite called "Blue
John Fluorite" is found in Castleton in Derbyshire, England.
This area has been mined since ancient Roman times and is now depleted.
Other notable localities of Fluorite mines are found in Germany,
Norway, Austria, Switzerland, Canada, China, Italy, and the United
States. Fluorite is calcium
fluoride and forms at shallow depths in relatively cooler conditions than what
many other types of crystals form at. It usually occurs as
transparent or translucent cubic or octohedronal crystals and is most
commonly found in metallic hydrothermal vein deposits, especially
those pegmatite cavities containing Lead, Zinc, Silver, Galena or Sphalerite.
Fluorite can also occur in sedimentary rocks, or may be found in
Granites or Limestones or as a component of other metamorphic rock. Fluorescent minerals
are popular with collectors, and Fluorite tops the list there. Along with
the crystal's magnificent color display under an ultra-violet (UV) light,
many specimens are also thermoluminescent, meaning they will glow when heated.
One particular variety, Chlorophane (meaning "to show green"), will
exhibit this property when even simply held in one's hand, being activated by
merely body heat. It will glow green to blue-green, once and only once,
as the glow eventually fades away no longer able to be activated. Limited
quantities of this type of Fluorite are found in Franklin, New Jersey; the
Bluebird Mine, Arizona; Amelia Court House, Virginia; Mont Saint-Hilaire,
Quebec, Canada, and Nerchinsk, Ural Mountains, Russia. Minerals associated with
Fluorite are Calcite, Quartz, Barite, Galena, Willemite and many more.
Fluorite is second only to Quartz as being the most popular mineral for
collectors, but is not popular as a gemstone for, unlike Quartz, it can be
easily scratched or broken. Purple Fluorite can be hard to tell apart from
Amethyst, but a simple hardness test will reveal which is which. Fluorite
is much softer than Amethyst, being only a 4.0 on the Mohs Scale. General Information: Chemistry:
CaF2,
Calcium Fluoride Class:
Halides Group:
Halides Color:
Extremely
variable, but most common being purples, blues, greens, pinks, yellows and
colorless. Many specimens are multi-colored. Luster:
Vitreous;
transparent to translucent. Crystal System:
Isometric;
4/m bar 3 2/m Crystal Habit:
Typically
cubic crystals, but also octahedron as well as other isometric habits. Twinning
may occur, producing penetration twins that appear as two cubes
growing together. Cleavage:
Perfect
in 4 directions forming octahedrons. Fracture:
Irregular
and brittle. Hardness:
4 Specific Gravity:
3.1+ Streak:
White Other Characteristics:
Often fluoresces blue,
although sometimes green, red, or violet may be thermoluminescent,
phosphorescent or triboluminescent. Notable Occurrences:
England, Germany, Mexico,
U.S., Canada, China. Best Field Indicators:
Cubic crystals, cleavage,
hardness, color. Uses:
As
a flux in iron smelting; optical lenses; source of fluoride; hydrofluoric acid;
jewelry; mineral specimens. Myth & Lore: According to folklore,
Fluorite was once thought to be the "home of the rainbow" due to
the crystal's wide range of colors which many times grow intermingled or
side by side. Throughout ancient history, it has been carved into
statues, decorative art, amulets and talismans in many locales around the
globe. The early Egyptians were known to carve scarabs from the stone
along with using colorful specimens in many of their deity statues.
The Chinese have been carving Fluorite for over 300 years. And, likened to Amethyst,
the ancient Romans believed that a drinking vessel made of Fluorite would also
prevent a person from getting drunk. Roman scholar and
naturalist, Pliny (known as "The Elder"), thought Fluorite a very
precious stone, as was witnessed in the valuable vase Augustus took from
Alexandria. Six other vases of Fluorite were taken from Mithridates'
treasures and brought to the temple of Jupiter. In matters of health, in the
18th century, a mixture of water and powdered Fluorite was used to alleviate the
symptoms of kidney disease. Today it is most often used metaphysically to
enhance and clarify thought processes, and also as a protection stone. Fluorite may require regular cleansing and is best recharged by wind or water, preferably outside on a clear breezy day or in a clear running stream or brook. Metaphysical Properties of Fluorite: Astrological Sign's:
Pisces and Capricorn. Element's: Air and Water Chakras: Any, depending
on the color of Fluorite specimen. Clears the mind and aura. Healing. Heightens mental acumen. Clears communications
(good to have during Mercury Retrograde). Heightens intuition. Assists in meditation. Helps release negative
patterns. Offers new awareness. Brings order to chaos. Protects from psychic
manipulation. Helps clear potentially
harmful waves from computer and electronic areas. Aids in cleansing
other stones. *Gives physical aid in
treating: Infections; DNA, RNA and cell damage; Bone and tooth problems;
Eye, ear, nose and throat problems; Intestinal problems; Disorganized thought or
Attention Deficit Disorder. *NOTE:
Stone therapy should NOT take the place of medical evaluation and
procedures, and should be used merely to enhance one's health and well-being. My own thoughts and experiences: Just as the meaning of its
name denotes, Fluorite helps me to find 'the flow' and then to go with it.
When you recognize the flow that this stone helps bring to fruition,
though, it tends to hold a very discerning and precise purpose. By being a
stone that helps one to know and to speak the truth, I've
found it is also very good at bringing order to chaos (especially
chaotic thought) and is extraordinary in helping with concentration
and focus. Depending on Fluorite's
color, it can be used for many things...anywhere from helping in matters of the
heart or with healing (pinks and greens), to intuitive and
loftier ventures (blues and purples), to clarity and a renewed sense of joy
(yellows to clear). My favorites Fluorites
are the banded or intermingled varieties, especially those containing
the combination of light green and purple. I find the green very
useful for clearing any negativity (within or without), and its soft,
rejuvenating color opens the heart to accept a more positive and
refreshing view (much like how Aquamarine works in this area). The purple,
of course, is majestic and very spiritual, and helps move and retain both
your thoughts and heart into the higher realms of Higher Self. Fluorite also feels very
protective. It is said that it will help shield you from negativity
or psychic attack, if you are predisposed to accept those sort of things.
Personally, and for the most part I don't accept them, but still I'm able to
feel Fluorite's power to be able to shield and negate. Fluorite is also
good for clarity in any form and will let you know what is in the offing.
So when you have that fuzzy feeling, or a feeling that something is just not
right but you can't quite put your finger on it...or when you feel someone or
something may be attempting to interfere with your well-being (whether
intentional or not), Fluorite will help nip those things in the bud.
It manages to do this by sparking your intuition...by clarifying your
thoughts sans emotional befuddlement while enhancing your
receptivity...and by helping to enable you to embrace the truth of a matter,
which in turn allows you to banish the chaos or to mirror back any intrusions. This absolutely beautiful banded stone makes way for a more stable, aware, and impartial view... all of which will help you know and flow with greater ease toward your goals. Sources: "Stones Alive"
~ Twintreess "Love Is In the
Earth" ~ Melody Photo:
http://webmineral.com/data/Fluorite.shtml http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/halides/fluorite/fluorite.htm http://www.davesdowntoearthrockshop.com/fluorite.htm © 2006 Patricia J. Martin Best wishes and Blessed Be |
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A Universal Message:
Let there be peace in the world - Where have all the flowers gone?
About me: My Personal Page / My Place in England / My Family Tree (Ancestry)
Wicca & Witchcraft
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Correspondence Tables:
Incense / Candles / Colours / Magickal Days / Stones and Gems / Elements and Elementals
Traditions:
Traditions Part 1 - Alexandrian Wicca / Aquarian Tabernacle Church (ATC) / Ár Ndraíocht Féin (ADF) / Blue Star Wicca / British Traditional (Druidic Witchcraft) / Celtic Wicca / Ceremonial Magic / Chaos Magic / Church and School of Wicca / Circle Sanctuary / Covenant of the Goddess (COG) / Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans (CUUPS) / Cyber Wicca / Dianic Wicca / Eclectic Wicca / Feri Wicca /
Traditions Part 2 - Gardnerian Wicca / Georgian Tradition / Henge of Keltria / Hereditary Witchcraft / Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (H.O.G.D.) / Kitchen Witch (Hedge Witch) / Minoan Brotherhood and Minoan Sisterhood Tradition / Nordic Paganism / Pagan Federation / Pectic-Wita / Seax-Wica / Shamanism / Solitary / Strega / Sylvan Tradition / Vodoun or Voodoo / Witches League of Public Awareness (WLPA) /
Other things of interest:
Gods and Goddesses (Greek
Mythology) / Esbats &
Full Moons / Links
to Personal Friends & Resources / Wicca/Witchcraft
Resources / What's a spell? /
Circle Casting and
Sacred Space / Pentagram
- Pentacle / Marks
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Power / The Witches Hat
/ An
esoteric guide to visiting London / Satanism
/ Pow-wow
/ The
Unitarian Universalist Association / Numerology: Part 1
/ Part 2 / Part
3 / A
history of the Malleus Maleficarum: includes: Pope
Innocent VIII /
The
papal Bull /
The
Malleus Maleficarum /
An extract from the Malleus Maleficarum
/ The letter of approbation
/ Johann
Nider’s Formicarius /
Jacob
Sprenger /
Heinrich Kramer /
Stefano Infessura
/ Montague Summers /
The Waldenses
/ The Albigenses
/
The Hussites / The
Native American Sun Dance
/ Shielding (Occult
and Psychic Protection) /
Sabbats and Festivals:
The Sabbats in History and Mythology / Samhain (October 31st) / Yule (December 21st) / Imbolc (February 2nd) / Ostara (March 21st) / Beltane (April 30th) / Litha (June 21st) / Lammas/Lughnasadh (August 1st) / Mabon (September 21st)
Rituals contributed by Crone:
Samhain / Yule / Imbolc / Ostara / Beltane / Litha / Lammas / Mabon
Tools:
Tools of a Witch / The Besom (Broom) / Poppets and Dolls / Pendulums / Cauldron Magick / Mirror Gazing
Animals:
Animals in Witchcraft (The Witches Familiar and Totem Animals) / Antelope / Bats / Crow / Fox / Frog and Toads / Goat / Honeybee / Kangaroo / Lion / Owl / Phoenix / Rabbits and Hares / Raven / Robin Redbreast / Sheep / Spider / Squirrel / Swans / Unicorn / Wild Boar / Wolf / Serpent / Pig / Stag / Horse / Mouse / Cat / Rats / Unicorn
Trees:
In Worship of Trees - Myths, Lore and the Celtic Tree Calendar. For descriptions and correspondences of the thirteen sacred trees of Wicca/Witchcraft see the following: Birch / Rowan / Ash / Alder / Willow / Hawthorn / Oak / Holly / Hazel / Vine / Ivy / Reed / Elder
Sacred Sites:
Mystical Sacred Sites - Stonehenge / Glastonbury Tor / Malta - The Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni / Avebury / Cerne Abbas - The Chalk Giant / Ireland - Newgrange /
Rocks and Stones:
Stones - History, Myths and Lore
Articles contributed by Patricia Jean Martin:
Apophyllite / Amber / Amethyst / Aquamarine / Aragonite / Aventurine / Black Tourmaline / Bloodstone / Calcite / Carnelian / Celestite / Citrine / Chrysanthemum Stone / Diamond / Emerald / Fluorite / Garnet / Hematite / Herkimer Diamond / Labradorite / Lapis Lazuli / Malachite / Moonstone / Obsidian / Opal / Pyrite / Quartz (Rock Crystal) / Rose Quartz / Ruby / Selenite / Seraphinite / Silver and Gold / Smoky Quartz / Sodalite / Sunstone / Thunderegg / Tree Agate / Zebra Marble
Wisdom and Inspiration:
Knowledge vs Wisdom by Ardriana Cahill / I Talk to the Trees / Awakening / The Witch in You / A Tale of the Woods / I have a Dream by Martin Luther King /
Articles and Stories about Witchcraft:
Murdered by Witchcraft / The Fairy Witch of Clonmel / A Battleship, U-boat, and a Witch / The Troll-Tear (A story for Children) / Goody Hawkins - The Wise Goodwife / The Story of Jack-O-Lantern / The Murder of the Hammersmith Ghost / Josephine Gray (The Infamous Black Widow) / The Two Brothers - Light and Dark
Old Masters of Academia:
Pliny the Elder / Hesiod / Pythagoras
Biographies
A "Who's Who" of Witches, Pagans and other associated People (Ancient, Past and Present)
(Departed Pagan Pioneers, Founders, Elders and Others)
Pagan
Pioneers: Founders, Elders, Leaders and Others
Abramelin the Mage / Agrippa / Aidan A Kelly / Albertus Magnus - “Albert the Great” / Aleister Crowley - “The Great Beast” / Alex Sanders - “King of the Witches” / Alison Harlow / Allan Bennett - the Ven. Ananda Metteyya / Allan Kardec (Spiritism) / Alphonsus de Spina / Amber K / Ann Moura / Anna Franklin / Anodea Judith / Anton Szandor LaVey / Arnold Crowther / Arthur Edward Waite / Austin Osman Spare / Balthasar Bekker / Biddy Early / Barbara Vickers / Bridget Cleary - The Fairy Witch of Clonmel / Carl " Llewellyn" Weschcke / Cecil Hugh Williamson / Charles Godfrey Leland / Charles Walton / Christopher Penczak / Christina Oakley Harrington / Cornelius Loos / Damh the Bard - "Dave Smith" / Dion Fortune / Dolores Aschroft-Nowicki / Donald Michael Kraig / Doreen Valiente / Dorothy Morrison / Dr. John Dee & Edward Kelly / Dr. Leo Louis Martello / Edain McCoy / Edward Fitch / Eleanor Ray Bone - “Matriarch of British Witchcraft” / Eliphas Levi / Ernest Thompson Seton / Ernest Westlake / Fiona Horne / Frederick McLaren Adams - Feraferia / Friedrich von Spee / Francis Barrett / Gavin and Yvonne Frost and the School and Church of Wicca / Gerald B. Gardner - The father of contemporary Witchcraft / Gwydion Pendderwen / Hans Holzer / Helen Duncan / Herman Slater - Horrible Herman / Heinrich Kramer / Isaac Bonewits / Israel Regardie / Ivo Domínguez Jr. / Jack Whiteside Parsons - Rocket Science and Magick / James "Cunning" Murrell - The Master of Witches / Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone / Jean Bodin / Jessie Wicker Bell - “Lady Sheba” / Johann Weyer / Johannes Junius - "The Burgomaster of Bamberg" / Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim - the “Hexenbrenner” (witch burner) / John Belham-Payne / John George Hohman - "Pow-wow" / John Gerard / John Gordon Hargrave and the Kibbo Kith Kindred / John Michael Greer / John Score / Joseph “Bearwalker” Wilson / Joseph John Campbell / Karl von Eckartshausen / Lady Gwen Thompson - and "The Rede of the Wiccae" / Laurie Cabot - "the Official Witch of Salem" / Lewis Spence / Lodovico Maria Sinistrari / Ludwig Lavater / Madeline Montalban and the Order of the Morning Star / Margaret Alice Murray / Margot Adler / Michael Howard and the UK "Cauldron Magazine" / Margaret St. Clair - the “Sign of the Labrys” / Marie Laveau - " the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans" / Marion Weinstein / Martin Antoine Del Rio / Matthew Hopkins - “The Witch-Finder General” / Max Ehrmann and the "Desiderata" / Michael A. Aquino - and The Temple of Set / Monique Wilson / Montague Summers / Nicholas Culpeper / Nicholas Remy / M. R. Sellars / Mrs. Maud Grieve - "A Modern Herbal" / Oberon Zell-Ravenheart and Morning Glory / Old Dorothy Clutterbuck / Old George Pickingill / Olivia Durdin-Robertson - co-founder of the Fellowship of Isis / Paddy Slade / Pamela Colman-Smith / Paracelsus / Patricia Crowther / Patricia Monaghan / Patricia “Trish” Telesco / Paul Foster Case and the “Builders of the Adytum” mystery school / Peter Binsfeld / Philip Heselton / Raven Grimassi / Raymond Buckland / Reginald Scot / Richard Baxter / Robert Cochrane / Robert ‘von Ranke’ Graves and the "The White Goddess" / Rosaleen Norton - “The Witch of Kings Cross” / Rossell Hope Robbins / Ross Nichols and the " Order of Bards, Ovates & Druids" (OBOD) / Rudolf Steiner / Sabrina Underwood - "The Ink Witch" / Scott Cunningham / Selena Fox - founder of "Circle Sanctuary" / Silver Ravenwolf / Sir Francis Dashwood / Sir James George Frazer and the " The Golden Bough" / S.L. MacGregor Mathers and the “Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn” / Starhawk / Stewart Farrar / Sybil Leek / Ted Andrews / The Mather Family - (includes: Richard Mather, Increase Mather and Cotton Mather ) / Thomas Ady / T. Thorn Coyle / Vera Chapman / Victor & Cora Anderson and the " Feri Tradition" / Vivianne Crowley / Walter Brown Gibson / Walter Ernest Butler / William Butler Yeats / Zsuzsanna Budapest /
Many of the above biographies are briefs and far from complete. If you know about any of these individuals and can help with additional information, please contact me privately at my email address below. Many thanks for reading :-)
"FAIR USE NOTICE"While I have taken due care and diligence to credit all sources where possible, this website may contain copyrighted material which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. My use of making such material available here is done so in my efforts to advance our understanding of religious discrimination, the environmental and social justice issues etc. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this website for purposes of your own then you must obtain permission from the relevant copyright owner yourself.Any queries please contact me at email - George@controverscial.comEmail_Witches My online email discussion group: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Email_Witches
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