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The Magic of Rocks and Stones

Hematite

Written and compiled by - Patricia Jean Martin

Hematite is an iron oxide, and in fact is the principle ore of Iron.  Its name derives from the Latin word "haimatites" meaning "blood-like," due to the blood red color of the mineral when in a powdered state.  The reason the planet Mars appears red is due to its own high content of Iron compounds which have formed iron oxide (a type of rust) through the interaction of oxygen and water vapor that once existed on the planet.  The gray colored variety of iron oxide which we call Hematite is also usually first formed within hot spring areas or in areas where standing waters collect.  In 1998, NASA's spacecraft, the Mars Global Surveyor, detected a large deposit of gray Hematite in the Sinus Meridian region near the equator of the red planet, thus exciting scientists as it lends to the theory that Mars once contained large quantities of water. 

Gray Hematite has a different crystalline structure than rust, although both share the same chemical formula (Fe2O3).  Rust is minute and powdery, whereas Hematite's crystals are larger.  But if you grind up Hematite, it too would appear red, as the finer grains will scatter red light.  If you cut it into very thin slabs you will see that it is a transparent red color, but when polished it appears shiny and metallic.   Hematite also crystallizes in a hexagonal form, but is more often found as tabular, massive, granular, columnar formations, and more rarely in botryoidal form.  It is a fairly hard mineral, registering between 5 and 6 on the Mohs Scale and is dense and heavy.  Its streak is its most tale-telling sign, as it leaves behind a red to reddish brown color when scraped against another hard surface. 

Hematite is a very abundant mineral on Earth.  Its environment can be magmatic, hydrothermal, metamorphic or sedimentary, but most often it is the latter and is formed after eons of inhabiting water or moisture-filled areas.  A very notable region for obtaining this metallic wonder is the area adjacent to Lake Superior and most notably in Minnesota.  Other notable occurrences are Canada, England, Mexico, Brazil and Australia. 

Aside from its usual reddish or metallic gray form, Hematite also comes in several different varieties.  Oolitic Hematite is a sedimentary variety comprised of small rounded grains and is an earthy reddish brown color.  Kidney Ore is the massive botryoidal variety with a lumpy kidney appearance.  Tiger Iron is comprised of alternating layers of Hematite, Chert, Red Jasper, and occasionally Tiger Eye Quartz.  Hematite Rose is an arrangement of bladed crystals formed in a circular pattern and appearing rose-like.  And Specularite is a flaky micaceous ornamental specimen, appearing a sparkling silver gray.  When used in jewelry, this latter variety has been nicknamed the "Black Diamond."

General Information:

Chemistry:  Fe2O3, Iron Oxide

Class:  Oxides and Hydroxides 

Group:  Hematite

Colour:  Steel to silver-gray to black in one form; red to brown in earthy forms. Occasionally tarnished appearing iridescent when in a hydrated form, and then called Turgite.

Luster:  Metallic or dull

Crystal System:  Trigonal; Hexagonal Scalenohedral; bar 3 2/m

Crystal Habit:  Includes tabular crystals in various thickness, sometime twinned, micaceous (specular), botryoidal, and massive.  Also earthy or oolitic.

Cleavage:  Absent, however there is parting on two planes.

Fracture:  Uneven to conchoidal.

Hardness:  5.0 - 6.0

Specific Gravity:  5.3 - slightly above average for metallic minerals

Streak:  Red to brownish-red

Other Characteristics:

Notable Occurrences:  Lake Superior region in the U.S., particularly Minnesota; Canada; England; Mexico; Brazil; Australia.

Best Field Indicators:  Streak, crystal habit, hardness.

Uses:  Important ore of Iron, pigment, mineral specimens.

Myth & Lore:

Akin to its cousin Pyrite, Hematite is said to have been traditionally used in the construction of "magic mirrors," and is believed to be able reflect back any negativity from whence it came.  It is often used for scrying. 

In ancient Egypt, Hematite was carved into "pillows" and was often used in death/rebirth ceremonies with their deceased.  It was also utilized as an inscription stone for certain passages from the Book of the Dead.  It was in this part of the world that Hematite's magick was also put into service by being made into protection amulets, and also as jewelry worn by those in mourning.  The original "Bloodstone," the ancient Egyptians used this mineral to aid in curing abnormalities and diseases of the blood, to reduce inflammation, and to treat hysteria.  Hematite itself exhibits an ability to heal itself; if scratched and then rubbed, the scratch will often disappear. 

The early Romans would crush the mineral and rub its red powder onto their bodies, believing this would bestow courage, strength, and a general invulnerability.  Native Americans utilized Hematite to make red face paint called red ochre, often when on a warpath.  Ancient myth subscribes to the notion that large deposits of Hematite were formed wherever battles were fought and wherever blood flowed as a result of those battles. 

Engraved seals made of Hematite have been found in the ancient ruins of Babylon.  Azchalias of Babylon believed that a Hematite talisman would bestow favor from the kings along with bringing fortunate outcomes to any legal issues.  Pliny used the mineral for blood disorders, and Galen used it to help with headaches or eye inflammations.  Today it is often used for grounding, calming, dispelling worry and negativity, clarity, self-esteem, physical energy, and to cure insomnia, jet lag, or any other physical and mental drain on the body. 

To cleanse and restore the intrinsic properties of Hematite, bury the stone in the earth for 24 hours or more.  I also find for the polished specimens that a quick rinse under running water, preferably a clear brook or stream, helps revitalize the mineral's natural Water element properties adding further enhancement to its heavy Earth element structure.

Metaphysical Properties:

Astrological Sign's: Capricorn, Aries

Element's: Earth, Water

Chakras: Root

Mental attunement.

Clarity.

Focus.

Memory enhancement.

Courage.

Strength.

Grounding.

Cooling.

Clearing.

Calm reasoning.

Promotes tranquility.

Dissolves negativity.

Meditative.

Promotes self-control, strength, stability, originality.

Attracts harmony.

Protection. 

*Gives physical aid in treating: Leg cramps. Blood disorders, anemia. Kidney disorders. Helps with nervous disorders, insomnia, anxiety. Spinal alignment, bone restructuring.

*NOTE:  Stone therapy should NOT take the place of medical evaluation and procedures, and should be used merely to enhance one's health and well-being.

My own thoughts and experiences:

No pun intended, but Hematite does have what I call an Iron Will.  It is a very pragmatic stone - an Iron Maiden, although Iron Master may be more fitting, as it exhibits a strong vital masculine quality.  Not only does it get to the root of any issue, the blood and guts of what is surrounding you... but once there, it will make you face what it is showing you and will push you hard to see those bare-naked facts that are staring you in the face.  It will also then prompt you to act on those facts in whatever way need be, by lending you courage, strength and protection. 

I find Hematite is a powerful stone for divination - I have a pendulum made of Hematite and it works very well, much better than two others I possess.  Hematite's head-straight-for-the-root properties I believe make it an excellent choice for the purpose of divination.  It is also good for scrying. 

Hematite is an excellent choice of stone for any mental clarity that one may need or desire to obtain.  One of our customers orders pounds of this polished mineral and proceeds to distribute it to her students, and is now teaching widely about the useful qualities of Hematite.  She feels...and quite rightly so...that Hematite promotes a clarity of mind and the mental adroitness to help children (and adults) when taking tests or studying.  It does this by being able to cut through and clear away the extraneous and the trivial - it has the ability to sort the wheat from the chaff so to speak - and thus allows for keen focus on the main and most important root facts.  I find in working with the stone that it clears my head and takes me out of the clouds (as Air and its realm sometimes suits this Libran all too well!); it lends stability, but does not inhibit forward movement and, in fact, promotes it.  In that, it also inspires one to achieve.  I feel it is a creation stone.  Hematite can plant my feet firmly on the ground and better connect me with the Earth, but, unlike other grounding stones, it tends to help me integrate the physical, mental and the spiritual.  It helps me understand the very basic building blocks upon which we can more readily understand how to move with the natural flow of things.  Through that, I obtain strength, vitality and a will to be one with the mountains as I go about moving them. 

Hematite is a strong and courageous stone.  It is somewhat grounding, and yet forceful as it magnifies the succinct essence of any situation and any thought.  It takes you to the very beginning of an issue... to its essence...to its core.  Personally, it will allow you to feel the very quintessential message and rhythm of your mission here.  In that, it is the perfect stone for helping one gain a better understanding of "as above, so below."  It asks you to remember and to honor that which you came here for.  It helps you see clearly what you are perfectly capable of manifesting here on Earth while working in your truest form of Spirit.  It asks you to be you.  Right here and right now.

Sources:

"Peterson Field Guides - Rocks and Minerals" by Frederick H. Pough

"Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, Gem and Metal Magic" by Scott Cunningham

http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/oxides/hematite/hematite.htm

http://www.davesdowntoearthrockshop.com/hematite.htm

Photo: by Patricia J. Martin

 

© Patricia J. Martin, April 8, 2008

Best wishes and Blessed Be

 

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Gods and Goddesses (Greek Mythology) /  Esbats & Full Moons Links to Personal Friends & Resources Wicca/Witchcraft Resources What's a spell? Circle Casting and Sacred Space  Pentagram - Pentacle Marks of a Witch The Witches Power The Witches Hat An esoteric guide to visiting London SatanismPow-wowThe Unitarian Universalist Association /  Numerology:  Part 1  Part 2  /  Part 3A history of the Malleus Maleficarum:  includes:  Pope Innocent VIII  /  The papal Bull  /   The Malleus Maleficarum  /  An extract from the Malleus Maleficarum  /  The letter of approbation  /  Johann Nider’s Formicarius  /  Jacob Sprenger  /  Heinrich Kramer  /  Stefano Infessura  /  Montague Summers  /  The Waldenses  /  The Albigenses  /  The Hussites /  The Native American Sun DanceShielding (Occult and Psychic Protection)  The History of ThanksgivingAuras  - Part 1 and Part 2 Doreen Valiente Witch” (A Book Review) /   

 

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Rituals contributed by Crone:

 

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Trees:

 

In Worship of Trees - Myths, Lore and the Celtic Tree Calendar.  For descriptions and correspondences of the thirteen sacred trees of Wicca/Witchcraft see the following:  Birch /  Rowan / Ash /  Alder /  Willow Hawthorn /  Oak /  Holly /  Hazel /  Vine /  Ivy /  Reed /  Elder

 

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Rocks and Stones:

 

Stones - History, Myths and Lore

 

Articles contributed by Patricia Jean Martin:

 

Apophyllite  / Amber Amethyst Aquamarine Aragonite Aventurine Black Tourmaline Bloodstone Calcite Carnelian Celestite Citrine Chrysanthemum StoneDiamond  /  Emerald / Fluorite Garnet /  Hematite Herkimer Diamond Labradorite Lapis Lazuli Malachite Moonstone Obsidian Opal Pyrite Quartz (Rock Crystal) Rose Quartz Ruby Selenite Seraphinite  /  Silver and GoldSmoky QuartzSodalite Sunstone ThundereggTree AgateZebra Marble

 

Wisdom and Inspiration:

 

Knowledge vs Wisdom by Ardriana Cahill I Talk to the TreesAwakening The Witch in YouA Tale of the Woods I have a Dream by Martin Luther King /

 

Articles and Stories about Witchcraft:

 

Murdered by Witchcraft The Fairy Witch of Clonmel A Battleship, U-boat, and a Witch The Troll-Tear (A story for Children) /  Goody Hawkins - The Wise Goodwife /  The Story of Jack-O-Lantern The Murder of the Hammersmith Ghost Josephine Gray (The Infamous Black Widow) /  The Two Brothers - Light and Dark

 

Old Masters of Academia:

 

Pliny the ElderHesiodPythagoras

 

 

Biographies

 

A "Who's Who" of Witches, Pagans and other associated People

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Pagan Pioneers:  Founders, Elders, Leaders and Others

 

Abramelin the Mage /  Agrippa Aidan A KellyAlbertus Magnus - “Albert the Great” Aleister Crowley - “The Great Beast” /  Alex Sanders - “King of the Witches” /  Alison Harlow /   Allan Bennett - the Ven. Ananda MetteyyaAllan Kardec (Spiritism) /  Alphonsus de SpinaAmber KAnn Moura /  Anna FranklinAnodea JudithAnton Szandor LaVey /  Arnold CrowtherArthur Edward Waite /  Austin Osman SpareBalthasar Bekker /  Biddy EarlyBarbara Vickers /  Bridget Cleary - The Fairy Witch of Clonmel /  Carl " Llewellyn" Weschcke Cecil Hugh WilliamsonCharles Godfrey Leland /   Charles WaltonChristopher PenczakChristina Oakley Harrington Cornelius Loos /  Damh the Bard - "Dave Smith" /  Dion Fortune /  Dolores Aschroft-NowickiDonald Michael Kraig Doreen ValienteDorothy MorrisonDr. John Dee & Edward Kelly /  Dr. Leo Louis Martello /  Edain McCoy /  Edward FitchEleanor Ray Bone - “Matriarch of British Witchcraft” Eliphas Levi /  Ernest Thompson Seton /  Ernest Westlake /  Fiona Horne /   Frederick McLaren Adams - Feraferia Friedrich von Spee /  Francis Barrett /  Gavin and Yvonne Frost and the School and Church of Wicca /  Gerald B. Gardner - The father of contemporary Witchcraft /  Gwydion Pendderwen Hans HolzerHelen Duncan /   Herman Slater - Horrible Herman /  Heinrich KramerIsaac Bonewits Israel RegardieIvo Domínguez Jr. /  Jack Whiteside Parsons - Rocket Science and Magick /  James "Cunning" Murrell - The Master of Witches /  Janet Farrar and Gavin BoneJean Bodin Jessie Wicker Bell - “Lady Sheba” / Johann Weyer  / Johannes Junius - "The Burgomaster of Bamberg" /   Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim  -  the “Hexenbrenner” (witch burner) /  John Belham-Payne John George Hohman - "Pow-wow" /  John Gerard /  John Gordon Hargrave and the Kibbo Kith Kindred /  John Michael Greer /  John Score /  Joseph “Bearwalker” Wilson /  Joseph John Campbell /  Karl von Eckartshausen Lady Gwen Thompson - and "The Rede of the Wiccae" /   Laurie Cabot  - "the Official Witch of Salem" /  Lewis SpenceLodovico Maria Sinistrari Ludwig LavaterMadeline Montalban and the Order of the Morning Star /  Margaret Alice MurrayMargot AdlerMichael Howard and the UK "Cauldron Magazine" /  Margaret St. Clair - the “Sign of the Labrys” /  Marie Laveau - " the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans" /  Marion WeinsteinMartin Antoine Del Rio Matthew Hopkins - “The Witch-Finder General” /   Max Ehrmann and the "Desiderata" /  Michael A. Aquino - and The Temple of Set /  Monique WilsonMontague Summers /  Nicholas CulpeperNicholas RemyM. R. SellarsMrs. Maud Grieve - "A Modern Herbal" /  Oberon Zell-Ravenheart and Morning GloryOld Dorothy Clutterbuck /  Old George PickingillOlivia Durdin-Robertson - co-founder of the Fellowship of Isis /  Paddy SladePamela Colman-SmithParacelsus /  Patricia CrowtherPatricia Monaghan /  Patricia “Trish” TelescoPaul Foster Case and the “Builders of the Adytum” mystery school /  Peter Binsfeld /  Philip HeseltonRaven GrimassiRaymond Buckland /  Reginald Scot /  Richard BaxterRobert CochraneRobert ‘von Ranke’ Graves and the "The White Goddess" /  Rosaleen Norton - “The Witch of Kings Cross” /  Rossell Hope Robbins /   Ross Nichols and the " Order of Bards, Ovates & Druids" (OBOD) /  Rudolf SteinerSabrina Underwood - "The Ink Witch" /  Scott CunninghamSelena Fox - founder of "Circle Sanctuary" /  Silver RavenwolfSir Francis Dashwood /  Sir James George Frazer and the " The Golden Bough"S.L. MacGregor Mathers and the “Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn” /  Starhawk /  Stewart Farrar /  Sybil LeekTed Andrews The Mather Family - (includes:  Richard Mather, Increase Mather and Cotton Mather ) /   Thomas AdyT. Thorn CoyleVera ChapmanVictor & Cora Anderson and the " Feri Tradition" /  Vivianne CrowleyWalter Brown GibsonWalter Ernest ButlerWilliam Butler YeatsZsuzsanna Budapest /  

 

 

Many of the above biographies are briefs and far from complete.  If you know about any of these individuals and can help with additional information, please contact me privately at my email address below.  Many thanks for reading  :-)

 

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