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Pagan Pioneers:  Founders, Elders, Leaders and Others

 

Abramelin the Mage

 

 

Written and compiled by George Knowles

 

It should never be forgotten for a single moment that the central and essential work of the Magician is the attainment of the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel. Once he has achieved this he must of course be left entirely in the hands of that Angel, who can be invariably and inevitably relied upon to lead him to the further great step—crossing of the Abyss and the attainment of the grade of Master of the Temple.

Aleister Crowley  -  Magick Without Tears, Ch.83

 

Aleister Crowley

Abramelin the Mage (or Abra-Melin) is the name or pseudonym of an Egyptian sage who taught a powerful form of Kabbalistic magic.  Little is known about him except for what is contained in a medieval manuscript preserved in the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal in Paris.  The actual manuscript was a French copy of a 17th or 18th century original manuscript written in Hebrew and called:  The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage, as delivered by Abraham the Jew unto his son Lamech, A.D. 1458”.

The manuscript reveals a Sacred Ritual operation by which a magician or spiritual aspirant might prepare for, invoke and finally meet with his Holy Guardian Angel.  S.L. MacGregor Mathers of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn translated the manuscript into English in 1899, and incorporated some of its attainments into the Golden Dawn’s working rituals when compiling them.  Since then the Holy Guardian Angel has found its way into many areas of modern Western mysticism.

S.L. MacGregor Mather

Representative of one’s truest divine nature, the Holy Guardian Angel is equivalent to the Genius of the Golden Dawn, the Augoeides of Iamblichus, the Atman of Hinduism and the Daemon of the Gnostics.  In Ceremonial Magic or High Magic, the single most important goal is to connect with one’s own Holy Guardian Angel, a process called the “Knowledge and Conversation” in which the magician or spiritual aspirant becomes fully aware of his own True Will.  This concept of a Holy Guardian Angel and the importance of gaining contact with him, has greatly influenced modern Hermeticism, Rosicrucianism and perhaps to a lesser extent Neo-Paganism. 

The author of the book is believed to have been Abraham of Würzburg (Abraham of Worms), a Jewish physician, Kabbalist, Magus and political advisor to such men as Emperor Sigismond of Germany (1368-1437).  The book is divided into three parts or book’s, Book I contains his autobiography in which he describes his years of wondering in a quest for the “True and Sacred Source of Wisdom”.  During his travels he learned about several systems of magic, but found the most of them disappointing.

Eventually just as he was about to give up his quest, he finds Abramelin in a small town called Arachi (or Araki) situated on the banks of the River Nile.  There he lived in a house atop a small hill surrounded by trees.  He describes Abramelin as a man of venerable age, a courteous and kindly man leading a simple well-regulated life, who talks about nothing but his Fear of God and avoiding the acquisition of wealth and riches.  Abramelin agrees to teach him the Sacred Magic, but in return extracts a promise that he give up his false dogmas and live in the Way and Law of the Lord. 

Abramelin then gave Abraham two manuscript books to copy and asked for ten gold florins, these he takes and distributes to the poor people in Arachi.  On his return some days later, Abramelin explains the Sacred Magic embedded within the two manuscripts, and instructs Abraham to follow the procedures given therein precisely.  When his own time came, Abraham was to pass on his knowledge of the Sacred Magic only to those he knew well.

In accordance with Jewish tradition, Abraham grants the mysteries of the Holy Kabbalah to his eldest son, but not wanting to leave his younger son Lamech without a means of spiritual fulfilment, he wrote and gave him the “Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage”.  The first book ends with Abraham instructing his son Lamech on the kind of life he must lead if he completes the Sacred Ritual, and how its Sacred Magic should be used and properly employed.

After describing how he came to learn the Sacred Magic of Abramelin, in the second and third book Abraham explains in greater detail the entire Ritual operation (which takes six months to complete), as copied from Abramelin’s original manuscript books.  Book II starts with the selection of an appropriate place for the summoning of various spirits and demons, and a separate room called an ‘Oratory’ (prayer room) must be kept and maintained in utmost purity.  Here carefully detailed preparations need to be performed by the magician or spiritual aspirant while wearing specific vestments.   The preparations include:  protections, asceticism’s, purifications, prayers and evocations, which after the six months it takes to complete the Ritual, will result in the appearance of his own Holy Guardian Angel.

The most importance part of the operation is the invocation, or the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel.  The Holy Guardian Angel is considered to be an aspect of the “higher Self”, which when attained, assists the magician or spiritual aspirant through the remainder of the operation.  Once the Holy Guardian Angel takes over as his mentor, it is from him that the True and Sacred Source of Wisdom and Magic are revealed.  The next step of the process is to evoke other spirits and demons, and force them to obey the Will of the magician.  Once the magician has mastered the evocation of spirits and demons, and on an “Oath of Obedience and Allegiance” is able to command them to do his bidding, he can then begin to put them to work as his familiars.

Book III the final book, is a collection of Magic Squares or Talismans, which the spirits and demons must swear upon when giving their Oaths.  Each square or talisman can then be used to command a spirit or demon to perform certain magical tasks, similar to those used in other grimoires like the Key of Solomon the King, such tasks include:  “clairvoyance, divining metals and treasure, transmutation, magical self-defence, levitation or flying, metamorphosis, invisibility, necromancy, healing illness and various other feats of magic.”

The first part of the operation, the attainment of the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel, is the perfection and purification of the conscious “Higher-Self”, which opens a path of communication between man and the Divine.  In the second part of the operation, the demons who are sometimes considered a man’s unconscious “Lower-Self” are evoked and brought under control by force of Will and Magic.  It need be stressed here:  ...that to attempt the second part of the operation without the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel, the magician or spiritual aspirant could become enslaved to those demons he initially desired to command.

It is difficult to be sure how much of this system of magic comes directly from Abramelin, or how much was embellished and added too by Abraham’s extensive knowledge of the Kabbalah.  Despite this the Book of Abramelin the Mage still presents a viable, although archaic, method for achieving the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel.  As with many medieval grimoires of the past, magicians and others over time have rewritten the “Abramelin Operation”, and while maintaining the same core formula, have updated its procedures to reflect the advances of the modern age.  The most notable of these rewrites is Aleister Crowley’s Liber Samekh.

Abramelin the Mage will always remain a mysterious figure in the history of occult mysticism, but the legacy of his system of magic will continue to live on for a long time to come.  Today “The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage” is probably the most used and read of all the old grimoires. 

End

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It is difficult to be sure how much of this system of magic comes directly from Abramelin, or how much was embellished and added too by Abraham’s extensive knowledge of the Kabbalah.  Despite this the Book of Abramelin the Mage still presents a viable, although archaic, method for achieving the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel.  As with many medieval grimoires of the past, magicians and others over time have rewritten the “Abramelin Operation”, and while maintaining the same core formula, have updated its procedures to reflect the advances of the modern age.  The most notable of these rewrites is Aleister Crowley’s Liber Samekh.

 

Aleister Crowley

 

Abramelin the Mage will always remain a mysterious figure in the history of occult mysticism, but the legacy of his system of magic will continue to live on for a long time to come.  Today “The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage” is probably the most used and read of all the old grimoires.

 

End.

 

Sources:

 

http://altreligion.about.com/library/glossary/bldefabramelin.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abramelin_the_Mage

http://www.abramelin.org/

http://heru-ra-ha.tripod.com/topics/abramelin.html

http://www.thelemapedia.org/index.php/Holy_Guardian_Angel

http://kheph777.tripod.com/art_HGA.html

First written and published on the 07th September 2007  -  © George Knowles

Best wishes and Blessed Be

 

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Correspondence Tables:

 

IncenseCandlesColours Magickal Days Stones and Gems Elements and Elementals

 

Traditions:

 

Traditions Part 1  -  Alexandrian Wicca /  Aquarian Tabernacle Church (ATC) /  Ár Ndraíocht Féin (ADF) /  Blue Star Wicca /  British Traditional (Druidic Witchcraft) /  Celtic Wicca /  Ceremonial Magic /  Chaos Magic /  Church and School of Wicca /  Circle Sanctuary /  Covenant of the Goddess (COG) /  Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans (CUUPS) /  Cyber Wicca /  Dianic Wicca /  Eclectic Wicca /  Feri Wicca /

 

Traditions Part 2 Gardnerian Wicca /  Georgian Tradition /  Henge of Keltria /  Hereditary Witchcraft /  Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (H.O.G.D.) /  Kitchen Witch (Hedge Witch) /  Minoan Brotherhood and Minoan Sisterhood Tradition /  Nordic Paganism /  Pagan Federation /  Pectic-Wita /  Seax-Wica /  Shamanism /  Solitary /  Strega /  Sylvan Tradition /  Vodoun or Voodoo /  Witches League of Public Awareness (WLPA) /

 

Other things of interest:

 

Gods and Goddesses (Greek Mythology) /  Esbats & Full Moons Links to Personal Friends & Resources Wicca/Witchcraft Resources What's a spell? Circle Casting and Sacred Space  Pentagram - Pentacle Marks of a Witch The Witches Power The Witches Hat An esoteric guide to visiting London SatanismPow-wowThe Unitarian Universalist Association /  Numerology:  Part 1  Part 2  /  Part 3A history of the Malleus Maleficarum:  includes:  Pope Innocent VIII  /  The papal Bull  /   The Malleus Maleficarum  /  An extract from the Malleus Maleficarum  /  The letter of approbation  /  Johann Nider’s Formicarius  /  Jacob Sprenger  /  Heinrich Kramer  /  Stefano Infessura  /  Montague Summers  /  The Waldenses  /  The Albigenses  /  The Hussites /  The Native American Sun DanceShielding (Occult and Psychic Protection)  The History of ThanksgivingAuras  - Part 1 and Part 2 Doreen Valiente Witch” (A Book Review) /  Max Ehrmann and the "Desiderata" /    

 

Sabbats and Festivals:

 

The Sabbats in History and Mythology /  Samhain (October 31st)  /  Yule (December 21st)  /  Imbolc (February 2nd)  /  Ostara (March 21st)  /  Beltane (April 30th)  /  Litha (June 21st)  /  Lammas/Lughnasadh (August 1st)  /  Mabon (September 21st)

 

Rituals contributed by Crone:

 

Samhain / Yule Imbolc Ostara /  Beltane Litha Lammas Mabon

 

Tools:

 

Tools of a Witch  /  The Besom (Broom) /  Poppets and DollsPendulums / Cauldron Magick Mirror Gazing

 

Animals:

 

Animals in Witchcraft (The Witches Familiar and Totem Animals) /  AntelopeBatsCrow Fox Frog and Toads Goat / HoneybeeKangarooLion OwlPhoenix Rabbits and HaresRaven Robin RedbreastSheep Spider SquirrelSwansUnicornWild Boar Wolf /  Serpent /  Pig /  Stag /  Horse /  Mouse /  Cat /  Rats /  Unicorn

 

Trees:

 

In Worship of Trees - Myths, Lore and the Celtic Tree Calendar.  For descriptions and correspondences of the thirteen sacred trees of Wicca/Witchcraft see the following:  Birch /  Rowan / Ash /  Alder /  Willow Hawthorn /  Oak /  Holly /  Hazel /  Vine /  Ivy /  Reed /  Elder

 

Sacred Sites:

 

Mystical Sacred Sites  -  Stonehenge /  Glastonbury Tor /  Malta - The Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni /  Avebury /  Cerne Abbas - The Chalk Giant /  Ireland - Newgrange /

 

Rocks and Stones:

 

Stones - History, Myths and Lore

 

Articles contributed by Patricia Jean Martin:

 

Apophyllite  / Amber Amethyst Aquamarine Aragonite Aventurine Black Tourmaline Bloodstone Calcite Carnelian Celestite Citrine Chrysanthemum StoneDiamond  /  Emerald / Fluorite Garnet /  Hematite Herkimer Diamond Labradorite Lapis Lazuli Malachite Moonstone Obsidian Opal Pyrite Quartz (Rock Crystal) Rose Quartz Ruby Selenite Seraphinite  /  Silver and GoldSmoky QuartzSodalite Sunstone ThundereggTree AgateZebra Marble

 

Wisdom and Inspiration:

 

Knowledge vs Wisdom by Ardriana Cahill I Talk to the TreesAwakening The Witch in YouA Tale of the Woods I have a Dream by Martin Luther King /

 

Articles and Stories about Witchcraft:

 

Murdered by Witchcraft The Fairy Witch of Clonmel A Battleship, U-boat, and a Witch The Troll-Tear (A story for Children) /  Goody Hawkins - The Wise Goodwife /  The Story of Jack-O-Lantern The Murder of the Hammersmith Ghost Josephine Gray (The Infamous Black Widow) /  The Two Brothers - Light and Dark

 

Old Masters of Academia:

(Our Ancestors)

 

Pliny the ElderHesiodPythagorasParacelsus /  Abramelin the Mage Archimedes AgrippaSocrates  /  Aristotle 

 

 

Biographies

 

A "Who's Who" of Witches, Pagans and other associated People

(Ancient, Past and Present)

 

Remembered at Samhain

(Departed Pagan Pioneers, Founders, Elders and Others)

 

Pagan Pioneers:  Founders, Elders, Leaders and Others

 

Aidan A KellyAlbertus Magnus - “Albert the Great” Aleister Crowley - “The Great Beast” /  Alex Sanders - “King of the Witches” /  Alison Harlow /   Allan Bennett - the Ven. Ananda MetteyyaAllan Kardec (Spiritism) /  Alphonsus de SpinaAmber KAnn Moura /  Anna FranklinAnodea JudithAnton Szandor LaVey /  Arnold CrowtherArthur Edward Waite /  Austin Osman SpareBalthasar Bekker /  Biddy EarlyBarbara Vickers /  Bridget Cleary - The Fairy Witch of Clonmel /  Carl " Llewellyn" Weschcke Cecil Hugh WilliamsonCharles Godfrey Leland /   Charles WaltonChristopher PenczakChristina Oakley Harrington Cornelius Loos /  Damh the Bard - "Dave Smith" /  Dion Fortune /  Dolores Aschroft-NowickiDonald Michael Kraig Doreen ValienteDorothy MorrisonDr. John Dee & Edward Kelly /  Dr. Leo Louis Martello /  Edain McCoy /  Edward FitchEleanor Ray Bone - “Matriarch of British Witchcraft” Eliphas Levi /  Ernest Thompson Seton /  Ernest Westlake /  Fiona Horne /   Frederick McLaren Adams - Feraferia Friedrich von Spee /  Francis Barrett /  Gavin and Yvonne Frost and the School and Church of Wicca /  Gerald B. Gardner - The father of contemporary Witchcraft /  Gwydion Pendderwen Hans HolzerHelen Duncan /   Herman Slater - Horrible Herman /  Heinrich KramerIsaac Bonewits Israel RegardieIvo Domínguez Jr. /  Jack Whiteside Parsons - Rocket Science and Magick /  James "Cunning" Murrell - The Master of Witches /  Janet Farrar and Gavin BoneJean Bodin Jessie Wicker Bell - “Lady Sheba” / Johann Weyer  / Johannes Junius - "The Burgomaster of Bamberg" /   Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim  -  the “Hexenbrenner” (witch burner) /  John Belham-Payne John George Hohman - "Pow-wow" /  John Gerard /  John Gordon Hargrave and the Kibbo Kith Kindred /  John Michael Greer /  John Score /  Joseph “Bearwalker” Wilson /  Joseph John Campbell /  Karl von Eckartshausen Lady Gwen Thompson - and "The Rede of the Wiccae" /   Laurie Cabot  - "the Official Witch of Salem" /  Lewis SpenceLodovico Maria Sinistrari Ludwig LavaterMadeline Montalban and the Order of the Morning Star /  Margaret Alice MurrayMargot AdlerMichael Howard and the UK "Cauldron Magazine" /  Margaret St. Clair - the “Sign of the Labrys” /  Marie Laveau - " the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans" /  Marion WeinsteinMartin Antoine Del Rio Matthew Hopkins - “The Witch-Finder General” /  Michael A. Aquino - and The Temple of Set /  Monique WilsonMontague Summers /  Nicholas CulpeperNicholas RemyM. R. SellarsMrs. Maud Grieve - "A Modern Herbal" /  Oberon Zell-Ravenheart and Morning GloryOld Dorothy Clutterbuck /  Old George PickingillOlivia Durdin-Robertson - co-founder of the Fellowship of Isis /  Paddy SladePamela Colman-SmithPatricia CrowtherPatricia Monaghan /  Patricia “Trish” TelescoPaul Foster Case and the “Builders of the Adytum” mystery school /  Peter Binsfeld /  Philip HeseltonRaven GrimassiRaymond Buckland /  Reginald Scot /  Richard BaxterRobert CochraneRobert ‘von Ranke’ Graves and the "The White Goddess" /  Rosaleen Norton - “The Witch of Kings Cross” /  Rossell Hope Robbins /   Ross Nichols and the " Order of Bards, Ovates & Druids" (OBOD) /  Rudolf SteinerSabrina Underwood - "The Ink Witch" /  Scott CunninghamSelena Fox - founder of "Circle Sanctuary" /  Silver RavenwolfSir Francis Dashwood /  Sir James George Frazer and the " The Golden Bough"S.L. MacGregor Mathers and the “Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn” /  Starhawk /  Stewart Farrar /  Sybil LeekTed Andrews The Mather Family - (includes:  Richard Mather, Increase Mather and Cotton Mather ) /   Thomas AdyT. Thorn CoyleVera ChapmanVictor & Cora Anderson and the " Feri Tradition" /  Vivianne CrowleyWalter Brown GibsonWalter Ernest ButlerWilliam Butler YeatsZsuzsanna Budapest /  

 

 

Many of the above biographies are briefs and far from complete.  If you know about any of these individuals and can help with additional information, please contact me privately at my email address below.  Many thanks for reading  :-)

 

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