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The Magic of Rocks and Stones
Labradorite
Written and compiled by - Patricia Jean Martin Labradorite is a Plagioclase Feldspar found in
magmatic igneous and metamorphic rock. Feldspars are extremely
abundant in the Earth's crust, the most common varieties falling into two
groups - the Alkali Feldspars and the Plagioclase Feldspars. Plagioclase Feldspars (also called Soda-Lime Feldspars) form
in a series from "pure sodium to pure calcium end members as follows:
Albite - Oligoclase - Andesine - Labradorite - Bytownite - Anorthite."
The first to crystalize from high temperature molten rock are the calcium
rich Plagioclase Feldspars. As a molten mass cools, the sodium becomes
concentrated, and the final Plagioclase Feldspar (Albite) then forms.
Labradorite lies somewhat in the middle of this series. Discovered in 1770 on St. Paul Island, Labrador, Canada,
Labradorite was named for this site - a locale famous for producing
the variety of stone containing the iridescent schiller effect - in
this instance called "labradorescence". Typically gray to black in color, Labradorite often reveals its
iridescent display in either violet, blue, green, gold, orange, yellow
or red color, or a combination of these. Like its sister the Moonstone,
the iridescence, or labradoresence, of Labradorite is caused by thin
parallel layers (called lamellae) within the stone. These lamellae result
from the separation and layering that takes place when chemistries change as
high temperatures cool. The layers formed then reflect the light that
enters the stone but before doing so will refract it back and forth
through the various layers, scattering it, until it emerges from
the stone at a different wavelength than what it originally entered at; this is called
diffraction. The new wavelength will be the wavelength of a different
color. If layers are too thick or too thin, or if not viewed from the precise
angle that will diffract the light, then no labradorescence will be
visible. High-grade specimens of Labradorite containing various
colors of the spectrum, originally discovered in Finland in the 1940s, share
the name Spectrolite. General Information: Chemistry: (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4
O8 - Calcium Sodium Aluminum Silicate.
Class: Silicates. Subclass: Tectosilicates. Group:
Feldspars - Plagioclase series. Color: Usually
gray to gray-black, but also gray-white, white, colorless, light
green or yellow, and all often exhibiting a labradorescence (schiller)
in shades of blue, violet, green, yellow, orange to gold, or brown, singly
or in a combination of colors. Opaque to translucent; in rare cases transparent. Luster: Dull
to Vitreous (glassy). Crystal System:
Triclinic. Crystal Habit:
Cleavable masses. Rarer crystals occur as rough, well-formed, blocky crystals,
often found embedded in igneous rocks with low silica content. Granular,
typically occurring as irregular to euhedral crystals in matrix. Often
striated on cleavage or crystal face. Twinning is common, anywhere from fractions
of millimeters to several millimeters thick. Cleavage: Perfect
in one direction and good in another direction, forming near right
angled prisms. Poor in a third direction. Fracture:
Conchoidal to uneven. Hardness: 6.0
- 6.5 Specific Gravity:
2.5 - 2.9 Streak: White. Other
Characteristics: Labradorescence common in flashes of
blue, violet, green, orange, gold or yellow. Index of refraction is 1.55 -
1.75. Notable
Occurrences: Labrador, Canada; Scandinavian
Peninsula; Russia; Greenland; New South Wales, Australia; United States; Madagascar. Best Field
Indicators: Specific gravity, color and labradorescence,
hardness, fracture. Uses:
Mineral specimens, ornamental stone, jewelry. Myth & Lore: In the myths of the northern people, Labradorite is thought
to have fallen from the Aurora Borealis (the Northern Lights) and has been
connected to ancient magickal practices by many from that region.
Eskimos believed that the Northern Lights were once trapped in the rocks off the
coast of Labrador, but were set free into the air by one of their ancestors
who broke one of the rocks with his spear - some of the lights, however,
remained trapped in the stone which we now call Labradorite. The
Finnish often buried pieces of Labradorite in their fields as an offering to the
spirits of the land. Artifacts found in Maine, and dating to around
the year 1000, show the use of Labradorite by the Algonquin tribe of that time.
One black iridescent variety of the stone, called Spectrolite and which
hails from Finland, has been nicknamed "The Shaman's Stone".
Labradorite has also been called "Black Moonstone". Another common myth surrounding Labradorite says
that those who are attracted to this stone have ancestral roots in
Atlantis, whereas those who are attracted to the stone Angelite have
ancestral roots in Lemuria. It is said that to help one "hear the message of
spirit guides," one should wear earrings made of Labradorite. To
bring clearer and greater visions, the stone should be placed on one's
Third Eye during meditation. Worn as a ring, it is said to better
facilitate the "sending and receiving of magick". This stone is
also said to assist in invoking the elementals. Perhaps its most
important aid is that it is said to help one realize and achieve one's destiny. Metaphysical Properties: Astrological Sign's: Scorpio, Sagittarius, Leo Element's: Water Chakras: Brow (Third Eye) Magick. Self-discovery. Inspiration. Intuition. Insight. Clairvoyance. Clarity of perception. Ancient wisdom. Transformation. Shape shifting. Knowledge. Discovery. Resourcefulness. Courage. Vitality. Protection. *Gives physical aid in treating: Immune
deficiencies; metabolism; disorders of the brain; gout and rheumatism;
improves night vision; relinquishes psychological co-dependency; stress. *NOTE: Stone therapy
should NOT take the place of medical evaluation and procedures, and should
be used merely as an aid to enhance one's health and well-being. My own thoughts and experiences: Where airy Seraphinite is a new love of mine,
Labradorite is an old watery love and has remained one of my
very favorite stones. The beauty of its labradorescence is
captivating, and, like a siren, will tantalize and call to you to come delve into
its watery depths. Its true beauty lies within, just as it does
in all of us. And just as one cannot (and should not) judge a book by its
cover, so it is with this fantastic stone, where one moment you may be
looking at a fairly nondescript blackish-gray rock, but in another a dazzling
display of color and inner light. This unique visual quality of the stone can be
related to how we may at times view a problem or cope with boredom. At
times things may look dark and dreary. But if we just step aside for a
moment, shift our perspective and look deeply into the inner realm,
there beneath the surface glows the true colors - the inner light.
From here, we will invariably begin to see things in a new and exciting way
as we awaken to the possibilities. And this is exactly what Labradorite
does. It awakens you to all the possibilities, along with awakening you
and coaxing you toward your fullest potential. Said to bring both good luck and courage to the bearer,
Labradorite enhances a person's insight, perception and ability to
capture psychic wisdom, and then has the uncanny ability to help
connect all that to the intellect. This can bring
about the courage, as the wisdom is bolstered by the knowledge of what to
do with it. The good luck comes as a result of being more aware,
and thus making better decisions and having a finer focus on things.
Labradorite can, and does, give you a clearer vision on which paths to take
in order to blossom into the fullness you were meant to blossom into. I can also see why this stone has been labeled
"The Shaman's Stone". Trance work is very easy with Labradorite
and it tends to take you on a journey. Peering into this
stone is like diving deep into the ocean, where underwater you
find a new world rich with form and color, alive with vivid corals and labyrinth kelp —
a place teeming with odd and unfamiliar creatures, weirdly shimmering
landscapes and shifting sands. It is a most enchanting place, although
it can be both exciting and frightening at times, as now you
realize it's become a journey of discovering the magick in you. But
like the stingray lying in wait, hidden and camouflaged beneath a layer of
sand that reflects the illusion of the water's wavering surface,
the sudden and radiant gift of awakening prods the resting creature to
swiftly uncover itself and swim into the light. This is the gift of Labradorite. A beautiful stone, and one well worth looking into.
Sources: “Love Is In the Earth” ~ Melody “The Illustrated Directory of Healing Crystals” ~
Cassandra Eason “The Book of Stones” ~ Robert Simmons & Naisha
Ahsian http://www.mineralminers.com/html/labminfo.htm http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/labrador/labrador.htm http://webmineral.com/data/Labradorite.shtml Photos by: Patricia J. Martin
© 2006 Patricia J. Martin
Best wishes and Blessed Be
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Site Contents - Links to all Pages
A Universal Message:
Let there be peace in the world - Where have all the flowers gone?
About me: My Personal Page / My Place in England / My Family Tree (Ancestry)
Wicca & Witchcraft
Wicca/Witchcraft / What is Wicca / What is Magick
Traditional Writings:
The Wiccan Rede / Charge of the Goddess / Charge of the God / The Three-Fold Law (includes The Law of Power and The Four Powers of the Magus) / The Witches Chant / The Witches Creed / Descent of the Goddess / Drawing Down the Moon / The Great Rite Invocation / Invocation of the Horned God / The 13 Principles of Wiccan Belief / The Witches Rede of Chivalry / A Pledge to Pagan Spirituality
Correspondence Tables:
Incense / Candles / Colours / Magickal Days / Stones and Gems / Elements and Elementals
Traditions:
Traditions Part 1 - Alexandrian Wicca / Aquarian Tabernacle Church (ATC) / Ár Ndraíocht Féin (ADF) / Blue Star Wicca / British Traditional (Druidic Witchcraft) / Celtic Wicca / Ceremonial Magic / Chaos Magic / Church and School of Wicca / Circle Sanctuary / Covenant of the Goddess (COG) / Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans (CUUPS) / Cyber Wicca / Dianic Wicca / Eclectic Wicca / Feri Wicca /
Traditions Part 2 - Gardnerian Wicca / Georgian Tradition / Henge of Keltria / Hereditary Witchcraft / Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (H.O.G.D.) / Kitchen Witch (Hedge Witch) / Minoan Brotherhood and Minoan Sisterhood Tradition / Nordic Paganism / Pagan Federation / Pectic-Wita / Seax-Wica / Shamanism / Solitary / Strega / Sylvan Tradition / Vodoun or Voodoo / Witches League of Public Awareness (WLPA) /
Other things of interest:
Gods and Goddesses (Greek
Mythology) / Esbats &
Full Moons / Links
to Personal Friends & Resources / Wicca/Witchcraft
Resources / What's a spell? /
Circle Casting and
Sacred Space / Pentagram
- Pentacle / Marks
of a Witch / The Witches
Power / The Witches Hat
/ An
esoteric guide to visiting London / Satanism
/ Pow-wow
/ The
Unitarian Universalist Association / Numerology: Part 1
/ Part 2 / Part
3 / A
history of the Malleus Maleficarum: includes: Pope
Innocent VIII /
The
papal Bull /
The
Malleus Maleficarum /
An extract from the Malleus Maleficarum
/ The letter of approbation
/ Johann
Nider’s Formicarius /
Jacob
Sprenger /
Heinrich Kramer /
Stefano Infessura
/ Montague Summers /
The Waldenses
/ The Albigenses
/
The Hussites / The
Native American Sun Dance
/ Shielding (Occult
and Psychic Protection) /
Sabbats and Festivals:
The Sabbats in History and Mythology / Samhain (October 31st) / Yule (December 21st) / Imbolc (February 2nd) / Ostara (March 21st) / Beltane (April 30th) / Litha (June 21st) / Lammas/Lughnasadh (August 1st) / Mabon (September 21st)
Rituals contributed by Crone:
Samhain / Yule / Imbolc / Ostara / Beltane / Litha / Lammas / Mabon
Tools:
Tools of a Witch / The Besom (Broom) / Poppets and Dolls / Pendulums / Cauldron Magick / Mirror Gazing
Animals:
Animals in Witchcraft (The Witches Familiar and Totem Animals) / Antelope / Bats / Crow / Fox / Frog and Toads / Goat / Honeybee / Kangaroo / Lion / Owl / Phoenix / Rabbits and Hares / Raven / Robin Redbreast / Sheep / Spider / Squirrel / Swans / Unicorn / Wild Boar / Wolf / Serpent / Pig / Stag / Horse / Mouse / Cat / Rats / Unicorn
Trees:
In Worship of Trees - Myths, Lore and the Celtic Tree Calendar. For descriptions and correspondences of the thirteen sacred trees of Wicca/Witchcraft see the following: Birch / Rowan / Ash / Alder / Willow / Hawthorn / Oak / Holly / Hazel / Vine / Ivy / Reed / Elder
Sacred Sites:
Mystical Sacred Sites - Stonehenge / Glastonbury Tor / Malta - The Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni / Avebury / Cerne Abbas - The Chalk Giant / Ireland - Newgrange /
Rocks and Stones:
Stones - History, Myths and Lore
Articles contributed by Patricia Jean Martin:
Apophyllite / Amber / Amethyst / Aquamarine / Aragonite / Aventurine / Black Tourmaline / Bloodstone / Calcite / Carnelian / Celestite / Citrine / Chrysanthemum Stone / Diamond / Emerald / Fluorite / Garnet / Hematite / Herkimer Diamond / Labradorite / Lapis Lazuli / Malachite / Moonstone / Obsidian / Opal / Pyrite / Quartz (Rock Crystal) / Rose Quartz / Ruby / Selenite / Seraphinite / Silver and Gold / Smoky Quartz / Sodalite / Sunstone / Thunderegg / Tree Agate / Zebra Marble
Wisdom and Inspiration:
Knowledge vs Wisdom by Ardriana Cahill / I Talk to the Trees / Awakening / The Witch in You / A Tale of the Woods / I have a Dream by Martin Luther King /
Articles and Stories about Witchcraft:
Murdered by Witchcraft / The Fairy Witch of Clonmel / A Battleship, U-boat, and a Witch / The Troll-Tear (A story for Children) / Goody Hawkins - The Wise Goodwife / The Story of Jack-O-Lantern / The Murder of the Hammersmith Ghost / Josephine Gray (The Infamous Black Widow) / The Two Brothers - Light and Dark
Old Masters of Academia:
Pliny the Elder / Hesiod / Pythagoras
Biographies
A "Who's Who" of Witches, Pagans and other associated People (Ancient, Past and Present)
(Departed Pagan Pioneers, Founders, Elders and Others)
Pagan
Pioneers: Founders, Elders, Leaders and Others
Abramelin the Mage / Agrippa / Aidan A Kelly / Albertus Magnus - “Albert the Great” / Aleister Crowley - “The Great Beast” / Alex Sanders - “King of the Witches” / Alison Harlow / Allan Bennett - the Ven. Ananda Metteyya / Allan Kardec (Spiritism) / Alphonsus de Spina / Amber K / Ann Moura / Anna Franklin / Anodea Judith / Anton Szandor LaVey / Arnold Crowther / Arthur Edward Waite / Austin Osman Spare / Balthasar Bekker / Biddy Early / Barbara Vickers / Bridget Cleary - The Fairy Witch of Clonmel / Carl " Llewellyn" Weschcke / Cecil Hugh Williamson / Charles Godfrey Leland / Charles Walton / Christopher Penczak / Christina Oakley Harrington / Cornelius Loos / Damh the Bard - "Dave Smith" / Dion Fortune / Dolores Aschroft-Nowicki / Donald Michael Kraig / Doreen Valiente / Dorothy Morrison / Dr. John Dee & Edward Kelly / Dr. Leo Louis Martello / Edain McCoy / Edward Fitch / Eleanor Ray Bone - “Matriarch of British Witchcraft” / Eliphas Levi / Ernest Thompson Seton / Ernest Westlake / Fiona Horne / Frederick McLaren Adams - Feraferia / Friedrich von Spee / Francis Barrett / Gavin and Yvonne Frost and the School and Church of Wicca / Gerald B. Gardner - The father of contemporary Witchcraft / Gwydion Pendderwen / Hans Holzer / Helen Duncan / Herman Slater - Horrible Herman / Heinrich Kramer / Isaac Bonewits / Israel Regardie / Ivo Domínguez Jr. / Jack Whiteside Parsons - Rocket Science and Magick / James "Cunning" Murrell - The Master of Witches / Janet Farrar and Gavin Bone / Jean Bodin / Jessie Wicker Bell - “Lady Sheba” / Johann Weyer / Johannes Junius - "The Burgomaster of Bamberg" / Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim - the “Hexenbrenner” (witch burner) / John Belham-Payne / John George Hohman - "Pow-wow" / John Gerard / John Gordon Hargrave and the Kibbo Kith Kindred / John Michael Greer / John Score / Joseph “Bearwalker” Wilson / Joseph John Campbell / Karl von Eckartshausen / Lady Gwen Thompson - and "The Rede of the Wiccae" / Laurie Cabot - "the Official Witch of Salem" / Lewis Spence / Lodovico Maria Sinistrari / Ludwig Lavater / Madeline Montalban and the Order of the Morning Star / Margaret Alice Murray / Margot Adler / Michael Howard and the UK "Cauldron Magazine" / Margaret St. Clair - the “Sign of the Labrys” / Marie Laveau - " the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans" / Marion Weinstein / Martin Antoine Del Rio / Matthew Hopkins - “The Witch-Finder General” / Max Ehrmann and the "Desiderata" / Michael A. Aquino - and The Temple of Set / Monique Wilson / Montague Summers / Nicholas Culpeper / Nicholas Remy / M. R. Sellars / Mrs. Maud Grieve - "A Modern Herbal" / Oberon Zell-Ravenheart and Morning Glory / Old Dorothy Clutterbuck / Old George Pickingill / Olivia Durdin-Robertson - co-founder of the Fellowship of Isis / Paddy Slade / Pamela Colman-Smith / Paracelsus / Patricia Crowther / Patricia Monaghan / Patricia “Trish” Telesco / Paul Foster Case and the “Builders of the Adytum” mystery school / Peter Binsfeld / Philip Heselton / Raven Grimassi / Raymond Buckland / Reginald Scot / Richard Baxter / Robert Cochrane / Robert ‘von Ranke’ Graves and the "The White Goddess" / Rosaleen Norton - “The Witch of Kings Cross” / Rossell Hope Robbins / Ross Nichols and the " Order of Bards, Ovates & Druids" (OBOD) / Rudolf Steiner / Sabrina Underwood - "The Ink Witch" / Scott Cunningham / Selena Fox - founder of "Circle Sanctuary" / Silver Ravenwolf / Sir Francis Dashwood / Sir James George Frazer and the " The Golden Bough" / S.L. MacGregor Mathers and the “Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn” / Starhawk / Stewart Farrar / Sybil Leek / Ted Andrews / The Mather Family - (includes: Richard Mather, Increase Mather and Cotton Mather ) / Thomas Ady / T. Thorn Coyle / Vera Chapman / Victor & Cora Anderson and the " Feri Tradition" / Vivianne Crowley / Walter Brown Gibson / Walter Ernest Butler / William Butler Yeats / Zsuzsanna Budapest /
Many of the above biographies are briefs and far from complete. If you know about any of these individuals and can help with additional information, please contact me privately at my email address below. Many thanks for reading :-)
"FAIR USE NOTICE"While I have taken due care and diligence to credit all sources where possible, this website may contain copyrighted material which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. My use of making such material available here is done so in my efforts to advance our understanding of religious discrimination, the environmental and social justice issues etc. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this website for purposes of your own then you must obtain permission from the relevant copyright owner yourself.Any queries please contact me at email - George@controverscial.com
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